Country Overview:
Istanbul, a world metropolis, has developed into the 9th largest city on Earth largely due to its geopolitical location. It is spread over nearly 600 square miles of land and is home to an estimated 12-15 million inhabitants. It is the only city in the world to straddle two continents, and the only one to have been a capital during two consecutive empires - Christian and Islamic. Istanbul consists of, on the European side, the Historical Peninsula to the south of the Golden Horn with the Galata District to the north and, on the Asian side, the New City. The European side of the city is the trade and business center, whereas the Asian side is more residential. Istanbul still remains the commercial, historical and cultural pulse of Turkey, and its beauty lies in its ability to embrace its contradictions. Ancient and modern, religious and secular, Asia and Europe, mystical and earthly all co-exist here.
Istanbul has a long and interesting history. Byzantium was the city's original name, and it was changed to Constantinople during the height of the Holy Roman Empire. Today, the city is still a political and commercial center for the Balkan and Middle Eastern countries, as well as the Turkish Republics of Central Asia. As the city is the crossroads of East and West, the cultural, religious, and architectural synthesis is unlike any other city. Istanbul is often compared to Rome (both having been the capitals of Byzantine and Ottoman Empires) for its many similarities including numerous and imposing religious and civil structures. Istanbul is a mecca for tourism and visitors find it fascinating.
Its variety is one of Istanbul's greatest attractions: the ancient mosques, palaces, museums and bazaars reflect its diverse history. The thriving shopping area of Taksim buzzes with life and entertainment. And the serene beauty of the Bosphorus, Princes Islands and parks bring a touch of peace to the otherwise chaotic metropolis.
The natural beauty of the Golden Horn is reason enough to visit this part of the world. The moderate climate, active night life, diverse population, and excellent Turkish cuisine are other factors which make Istanbul attractive to foreigners.
The training center is located in the heart of the busy Kadiköy district, which has a wide variety of atmospheres and architectural styles. The streets are varied, some being narrow alleyways and others, such as Bahariye Caddesi, being pedestrian avenues. Kadiköy is a residential and commercial district, and with its numerous bars, cinemas and bookshops, is the cultural center of the Anatolian side of Istanbul.
The climate in spring and autumn is perfect. During July and August it is hot and steamy; and chill winter winds and snow are common in winter.